Practical Nurse (PN) Management Practice Exam

Using safe transfer techniques is crucial for preventing injury to both the client and the assistive personnel. Bending at the knees is the correct technique because it utilizes the powerful muscles of the legs rather than the back, which is more susceptible to injury. This method also allows for better balance and stability during the transfer process.

When assistive personnel bend at the knees, they can maintain a neutral spine position, which is essential for protecting the back. This technique helps ensure that the weight is distributed properly and provides a solid base for lifting or moving the client.

In contrast, bending at the waist, keeping arms straight, and relying on a one-person lift are practices that can lead to strain, injury, or ineffective transfers. Bending at the waist can put undue stress on the lower back, leading to potential injuries. Keeping arms straight can limit the ability to grasp the person securely, leading to an unsafe transfer. Additionally, a one-person lift is generally not recommended due to the risk of overexertion and the potential for dropping the client, which can result in harm to both the client and the caregiver. Overall, bending at the knees is the safest approach, as it promotes proper body mechanics and reduces the risk of injury.